Comparison

United States vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.4
United States
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.0%
United States
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
20.2%
United States
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
United States
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
34%
United States
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
0 wk
United States
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
2.1%
United States
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
United States
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
15.4
United States
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
489
United States
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
91%
United States
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
66%
United States
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
United States
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
0%
United States
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.6%
United States
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
United States
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
United States
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
United States
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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โ† United States profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’