Comparison

United States vs Spain

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Spain

In Spain, children routinely stay up past 10 PM โ€” and nobody bats an eye.

Family life revolves around late meals, evening paseos, and a rhythm that baffles Northern European parents.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.4
United States
3.0
Spain
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.0%
United States
4.3%
Spain
%
Child poverty rate
20.2%
United States
20.4%
Spain
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
United States
Banned
Spain
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
34%
United States
37%
Spain
%
Paid parental leave
0 wk
United States
16 wk
Spain
weeks
Child stunting rate
2.1%
United States
n/a
Spain
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
United States
95%
Spain
%
Adolescent birth rate
15.4
United States
6.8
Spain
per 1,000
PISA average score
489
United States
481
Spain
points
Secondary completion rate
91%
United States
78%
Spain
%
Early childhood education enrollment
66%
United States
97%
Spain
%
Birth registration rate
100%
United States
100%
Spain
%
Child labor rate
0%
United States
0%
Spain
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.6%
United States
1.3%
Spain
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
United States
Spain
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
United States
Spain
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
United States
Spain
Low High
School systems
American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

Continental European model

Spain

School starts at age 6. Strong emphasis on academic content from early grades. Homework is expected from age 6-7. Most schools run 9 AM to 5 PM with a long lunch break.

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โ† United States profile ยท Spain profile โ†’