Comparison

United States vs Singapore

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.4
United States
2.5
Singapore
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.0%
United States
2.8%
Singapore
%
Child poverty rate
20.2%
United States
n/a
Singapore
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
United States
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
34%
United States
56%
Singapore
%
Paid parental leave
0 wk
United States
16 wk
Singapore
weeks
Child stunting rate
2.1%
United States
4.4%
Singapore
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
United States
97%
Singapore
%
Adolescent birth rate
15.4
United States
2.7
Singapore
per 1,000
PISA average score
489
United States
575
Singapore
points
Secondary completion rate
91%
United States
98%
Singapore
%
Early childhood education enrollment
66%
United States
99%
Singapore
%
Birth registration rate
100%
United States
100%
Singapore
%
Child labor rate
0%
United States
0%
Singapore
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.6%
United States
1.1%
Singapore
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
United States
Singapore
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
United States
Singapore
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
United States
Singapore
Low High
School systems
American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

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