Comparison

United States vs France

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.4
United States
4.1
France
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.0%
United States
5.5%
France
%
Child poverty rate
20.2%
United States
11.2%
France
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
United States
Banned
France
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
34%
United States
56%
France
%
Paid parental leave
0 wk
United States
42 wk
France
weeks
Child stunting rate
2.1%
United States
n/a
France
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
United States
96%
France
%
Adolescent birth rate
15.4
United States
5.7
France
per 1,000
PISA average score
489
United States
474
France
points
Secondary completion rate
91%
United States
86%
France
%
Early childhood education enrollment
66%
United States
100%
France
%
Birth registration rate
100%
United States
100%
France
%
Child labor rate
0%
United States
0%
France
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.6%
United States
2.9%
France
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
United States
France
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
United States
France
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
United States
France
Low High
School systems
American model

United States

Highly decentralized β€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

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← United States profile Β· France profile β†’