Comparison

Taiwan vs United States

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
6.4
United States
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
5.0%
United States
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
20.2%
United States
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Not fully banned
United States
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
34%
United States
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
0 wk
United States
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
2.1%
United States
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
93%
United States
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
15.4
United States
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
489
United States
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
91%
United States
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
66%
United States
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
100%
United States
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
0%
United States
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
0.6%
United States
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
United States
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
United States
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
United States
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท United States profile โ†’