Comparison

Taiwan vs Sweden

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan — children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Sweden

In Sweden, parents get 480 days of paid leave — 90 reserved exclusively for each parent.

Sweden's parental leave system is the most generous in the world. The 'daddy quota' ensures fathers take at least 90 days — or the family loses them. The result: Swedish fathers spend more time with young children than fathers in almost any other country.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
2.7
Sweden
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
6.8%
Sweden
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
9.0%
Sweden
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Banned
Sweden
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
51%
Sweden
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
69 wk
Sweden
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
n/a
Sweden
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
97%
Sweden
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
4.7
Sweden
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
494
Sweden
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
88%
Sweden
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
96%
Sweden
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
100%
Sweden
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
0%
Sweden
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
3.4%
Sweden
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Sweden
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Sweden
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Sweden
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

Nordic model

Sweden

Compulsory school starts at age 6 (förskoleklass) with a play-based transition year. Formal instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 6. Schools are free and state-funded, though free schools (friskolor) operate with public money.

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