Comparison

Taiwan vs Singapore

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
2.5
Singapore
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
2.8%
Singapore
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
n/a
Singapore
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
56%
Singapore
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
16 wk
Singapore
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
4.4%
Singapore
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
97%
Singapore
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
2.7
Singapore
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
575
Singapore
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
98%
Singapore
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
99%
Singapore
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
100%
Singapore
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
0%
Singapore
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
1.1%
Singapore
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Singapore
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Singapore
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Singapore
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท Singapore profile โ†’