Comparison

Taiwan vs Saudi Arabia

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
6.6
Saudi Arabia
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
n/a
Saudi Arabia
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
8%
Saudi Arabia
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
98%
Saudi Arabia
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
7.2
Saudi Arabia
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
389
Saudi Arabia
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
83%
Saudi Arabia
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
23%
Saudi Arabia
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
94%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
2%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Saudi Arabia
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Saudi Arabia
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Saudi Arabia
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท Saudi Arabia profile โ†’