Comparison

Taiwan vs Philippines

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
26.5
Philippines
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
3.6%
Philippines
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
26.4%
Philippines
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Banned
Philippines
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
3%
Philippines
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
15 wk
Philippines
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
26.7%
Philippines
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
69%
Philippines
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
44.6
Philippines
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
356
Philippines
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
65%
Philippines
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
72%
Philippines
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
91%
Philippines
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
5.5%
Philippines
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
0.3%
Philippines
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Philippines
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Philippines
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Philippines
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท Philippines profile โ†’