Comparison

Taiwan vs Norway

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
2.4
Norway
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
6.6%
Norway
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
7.6%
Norway
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Banned
Norway
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
60%
Norway
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
59 wk
Norway
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
n/a
Norway
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
97%
Norway
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
4.1
Norway
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
478
Norway
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
86%
Norway
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
97%
Norway
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
100%
Norway
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
0%
Norway
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
3.2%
Norway
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Norway
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Norway
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Norway
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท Norway profile โ†’