Comparison

Taiwan vs Indonesia

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indonesia

In Bali, a baby's feet don't touch the ground for 105 days โ€” children join temple ceremonies from infancy.

Across the archipelago's 17,000 islands, childhood rituals vary dramatically โ€” but communal child-rearing and spiritual milestones are universal threads.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
21.4
Indonesia
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
3.5%
Indonesia
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
23.5%
Indonesia
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Not fully banned
Indonesia
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
4%
Indonesia
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
13 wk
Indonesia
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
21.6%
Indonesia
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
80%
Indonesia
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
36.0
Indonesia
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
379
Indonesia
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
62%
Indonesia
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
62%
Indonesia
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
77%
Indonesia
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
7.0%
Indonesia
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
0.2%
Indonesia
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Indonesia
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Indonesia
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Indonesia
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

Centralized national model with religious tracks

Indonesia

A dual-track system: secular schools under the Ministry of Education and Islamic schools (madrasah) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Both follow a national curriculum. The school day starts at 7 AM and includes character education, religious instruction, and flag ceremonies every Monday.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท Indonesia profile โ†’