Comparison

Taiwan vs Costa Rica

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, 'pura vida' isn't just a greeting โ€” it's a parenting philosophy prioritizing happiness over achievement.

Costa Rica consistently ranks among the happiest countries despite modest GDP โ€” and its child-rearing culture reflects that emphasis on well-being over competition.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.2
Taiwan
8.6
Costa Rica
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Taiwan
6.7%
Costa Rica
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Taiwan
17.4%
Costa Rica
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Taiwan
Banned
Costa Rica
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
20%
Taiwan
6%
Costa Rica
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Taiwan
17 wk
Costa Rica
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Taiwan
5.6%
Costa Rica
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Taiwan
93%
Costa Rica
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.0
Taiwan
47.0
Costa Rica
per 1,000
PISA average score
547
Taiwan
411
Costa Rica
points
Secondary completion rate
97%
Taiwan
68%
Costa Rica
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Taiwan
78%
Costa Rica
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Taiwan
100%
Costa Rica
%
Child labor rate
0%
Taiwan
4.1%
Costa Rica
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.9%
Taiwan
1.0%
Costa Rica
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Taiwan
Costa Rica
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Taiwan
Costa Rica
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Taiwan
Costa Rica
Low High
School systems
East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

South American public model (high-investment)

Costa Rica

Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and redirected spending to education and healthcare. Public education is free and compulsory from age 4 through secondary. The school year runs February to December. English instruction begins in first grade in most public schools.

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โ† Taiwan profile ยท Costa Rica profile โ†’