Comparison

Sweden vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Sweden

In Sweden, parents get 480 days of paid leave — 90 reserved exclusively for each parent.

Sweden's parental leave system is the most generous in the world. The 'daddy quota' ensures fathers take at least 90 days — or the family loses them. The result: Swedish fathers spend more time with young children than fathers in almost any other country.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan — children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.7
Sweden
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.8%
Sweden
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
9.0%
Sweden
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Sweden
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
51%
Sweden
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
69 wk
Sweden
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Sweden
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Sweden
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.7
Sweden
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
494
Sweden
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
88%
Sweden
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Sweden
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Sweden
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
0%
Sweden
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.4%
Sweden
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Sweden
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Sweden
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Sweden
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Sweden

Compulsory school starts at age 6 (förskoleklass) with a play-based transition year. Formal instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 6. Schools are free and state-funded, though free schools (friskolor) operate with public money.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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