Comparison

Sweden vs Philippines

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Sweden

In Sweden, parents get 480 days of paid leave — 90 reserved exclusively for each parent.

Sweden's parental leave system is the most generous in the world. The 'daddy quota' ensures fathers take at least 90 days — or the family loses them. The result: Swedish fathers spend more time with young children than fathers in almost any other country.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists — there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world — a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.7
Sweden
26.5
Philippines
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.8%
Sweden
3.6%
Philippines
%
Child poverty rate
9.0%
Sweden
26.4%
Philippines
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Sweden
Banned
Philippines
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
51%
Sweden
3%
Philippines
%
Paid parental leave
69 wk
Sweden
15 wk
Philippines
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Sweden
26.7%
Philippines
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Sweden
69%
Philippines
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.7
Sweden
44.6
Philippines
per 1,000
PISA average score
494
Sweden
356
Philippines
points
Secondary completion rate
88%
Sweden
65%
Philippines
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Sweden
72%
Philippines
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Sweden
91%
Philippines
%
Child labor rate
0%
Sweden
5.5%
Philippines
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.4%
Sweden
0.3%
Philippines
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Sweden
Philippines
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Sweden
Philippines
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Sweden
Philippines
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Sweden

Compulsory school starts at age 6 (förskoleklass) with a play-based transition year. Formal instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 6. Schools are free and state-funded, though free schools (friskolor) operate with public money.

K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

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