Comparison

Sweden vs France

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Sweden

In Sweden, parents get 480 days of paid leave — 90 reserved exclusively for each parent.

Sweden's parental leave system is the most generous in the world. The 'daddy quota' ensures fathers take at least 90 days — or the family loses them. The result: Swedish fathers spend more time with young children than fathers in almost any other country.

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions — food education is part of the curriculum.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.7
Sweden
4.1
France
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.8%
Sweden
5.5%
France
%
Child poverty rate
9.0%
Sweden
11.2%
France
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Sweden
Banned
France
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
51%
Sweden
56%
France
%
Paid parental leave
69 wk
Sweden
42 wk
France
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Sweden
n/a
France
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Sweden
96%
France
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.7
Sweden
5.7
France
per 1,000
PISA average score
494
Sweden
474
France
points
Secondary completion rate
88%
Sweden
86%
France
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Sweden
100%
France
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Sweden
100%
France
%
Child labor rate
0%
Sweden
0%
France
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.4%
Sweden
2.9%
France
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Sweden
France
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Sweden
France
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Sweden
France
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Sweden

Compulsory school starts at age 6 (förskoleklass) with a play-based transition year. Formal instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 6. Schools are free and state-funded, though free schools (friskolor) operate with public money.

French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter école maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

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