Comparison

Spain vs United States

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Spain

In Spain, children routinely stay up past 10 PM โ€” and nobody bats an eye.

Family life revolves around late meals, evening paseos, and a rhythm that baffles Northern European parents.

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
3.0
Spain
6.4
United States
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Spain
5.0%
United States
%
Child poverty rate
20.4%
Spain
20.2%
United States
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Spain
Not fully banned
United States
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
37%
Spain
34%
United States
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Spain
0 wk
United States
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Spain
2.1%
United States
%
Immunization (DPT3)
95%
Spain
93%
United States
%
Adolescent birth rate
6.8
Spain
15.4
United States
per 1,000
PISA average score
481
Spain
489
United States
points
Secondary completion rate
78%
Spain
91%
United States
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Spain
66%
United States
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Spain
100%
United States
%
Child labor rate
0%
Spain
0%
United States
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.3%
Spain
0.6%
United States
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Spain
United States
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Spain
United States
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Spain
United States
Low High
School systems
Continental European model

Spain

School starts at age 6. Strong emphasis on academic content from early grades. Homework is expected from age 6-7. Most schools run 9 AM to 5 PM with a long lunch break.

American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

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โ† Spain profile ยท United States profile โ†’