Comparison

Spain vs Indonesia

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Spain

In Spain, children routinely stay up past 10 PM โ€” and nobody bats an eye.

Family life revolves around late meals, evening paseos, and a rhythm that baffles Northern European parents.

Indonesia

In Bali, a baby's feet don't touch the ground for 105 days โ€” children join temple ceremonies from infancy.

Across the archipelago's 17,000 islands, childhood rituals vary dramatically โ€” but communal child-rearing and spiritual milestones are universal threads.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
3.0
Spain
21.4
Indonesia
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.3%
Spain
3.5%
Indonesia
%
Child poverty rate
20.4%
Spain
23.5%
Indonesia
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Spain
Not fully banned
Indonesia
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
37%
Spain
4%
Indonesia
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Spain
13 wk
Indonesia
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Spain
21.6%
Indonesia
%
Immunization (DPT3)
95%
Spain
80%
Indonesia
%
Adolescent birth rate
6.8
Spain
36.0
Indonesia
per 1,000
PISA average score
481
Spain
379
Indonesia
points
Secondary completion rate
78%
Spain
62%
Indonesia
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Spain
62%
Indonesia
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Spain
77%
Indonesia
%
Child labor rate
0%
Spain
7.0%
Indonesia
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.3%
Spain
0.2%
Indonesia
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Spain
Indonesia
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Spain
Indonesia
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Spain
Indonesia
Low High
School systems
Continental European model

Spain

School starts at age 6. Strong emphasis on academic content from early grades. Homework is expected from age 6-7. Most schools run 9 AM to 5 PM with a long lunch break.

Centralized national model with religious tracks

Indonesia

A dual-track system: secular schools under the Ministry of Education and Islamic schools (madrasah) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Both follow a national curriculum. The school day starts at 7 AM and includes character education, religious instruction, and flag ceremonies every Monday.

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โ† Spain profile ยท Indonesia profile โ†’