Comparison

Singapore vs United States

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.5
Singapore
6.4
United States
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
2.8%
Singapore
5.0%
United States
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Singapore
20.2%
United States
%
Corporal punishment
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Not fully banned
United States
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
Singapore
34%
United States
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Singapore
0 wk
United States
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.4%
Singapore
2.1%
United States
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Singapore
93%
United States
%
Adolescent birth rate
2.7
Singapore
15.4
United States
per 1,000
PISA average score
575
Singapore
489
United States
points
Secondary completion rate
98%
Singapore
91%
United States
%
Early childhood education enrollment
99%
Singapore
66%
United States
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Singapore
100%
United States
%
Child labor rate
0%
Singapore
0%
United States
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.1%
Singapore
0.6%
United States
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Singapore
United States
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Singapore
United States
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Singapore
United States
Low High
School systems
East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

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