Comparison

Singapore vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.5
Singapore
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
2.8%
Singapore
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Singapore
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
Singapore
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Singapore
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.4%
Singapore
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Singapore
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
2.7
Singapore
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
575
Singapore
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
98%
Singapore
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
99%
Singapore
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Singapore
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
0%
Singapore
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.1%
Singapore
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Singapore
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Singapore
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Singapore
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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โ† Singapore profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’