Comparison

Singapore vs Philippines

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.5
Singapore
26.5
Philippines
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
2.8%
Singapore
3.6%
Philippines
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Singapore
26.4%
Philippines
%
Corporal punishment
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Banned
Philippines
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
Singapore
3%
Philippines
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Singapore
15 wk
Philippines
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.4%
Singapore
26.7%
Philippines
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Singapore
69%
Philippines
%
Adolescent birth rate
2.7
Singapore
44.6
Philippines
per 1,000
PISA average score
575
Singapore
356
Philippines
points
Secondary completion rate
98%
Singapore
65%
Philippines
%
Early childhood education enrollment
99%
Singapore
72%
Philippines
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Singapore
91%
Philippines
%
Child labor rate
0%
Singapore
5.5%
Philippines
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.1%
Singapore
0.3%
Philippines
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Singapore
Philippines
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Singapore
Philippines
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Singapore
Philippines
Low High
School systems
East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

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โ† Singapore profile ยท Philippines profile โ†’