Comparison

Singapore vs Norway

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.5
Singapore
2.4
Norway
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
2.8%
Singapore
6.6%
Norway
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Singapore
7.6%
Norway
%
Corporal punishment
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Banned
Norway
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
Singapore
60%
Norway
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Singapore
59 wk
Norway
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.4%
Singapore
n/a
Norway
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Singapore
97%
Norway
%
Adolescent birth rate
2.7
Singapore
4.1
Norway
per 1,000
PISA average score
575
Singapore
478
Norway
points
Secondary completion rate
98%
Singapore
86%
Norway
%
Early childhood education enrollment
99%
Singapore
97%
Norway
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Singapore
100%
Norway
%
Child labor rate
0%
Singapore
0%
Norway
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.1%
Singapore
3.2%
Norway
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Singapore
Norway
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Singapore
Norway
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Singapore
Norway
Low High
School systems
East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

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โ† Singapore profile ยท Norway profile โ†’