Comparison

Saudi Arabia vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.6
Saudi Arabia
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Saudi Arabia
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
8%
Saudi Arabia
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
98%
Saudi Arabia
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
7.2
Saudi Arabia
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
389
Saudi Arabia
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
83%
Saudi Arabia
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
23%
Saudi Arabia
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
94%
Saudi Arabia
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
2%
Saudi Arabia
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Saudi Arabia
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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