Comparison

Saudi Arabia vs Qatar

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Qatar

In Qatar, 90% of children attend private international schools โ€” the public system serves mainly nationals.

With expatriates comprising over 85% of the population, a vast private school ecosystem has emerged offering British, American, Indian, and other curricula alongside the Arabic-language public system.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.6
Saudi Arabia
6.5
Qatar
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
2.7%
Qatar
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Saudi Arabia
n/a
Qatar
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Not fully banned
Qatar
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
8%
Saudi Arabia
12%
Qatar
%
Paid parental leave
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
7 wk
Qatar
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
n/a
Qatar
%
Immunization (DPT3)
98%
Saudi Arabia
97%
Qatar
%
Adolescent birth rate
7.2
Saudi Arabia
8.1
Qatar
per 1,000
PISA average score
389
Saudi Arabia
419
Qatar
points
Secondary completion rate
83%
Saudi Arabia
89%
Qatar
%
Early childhood education enrollment
23%
Saudi Arabia
58%
Qatar
%
Birth registration rate
94%
Saudi Arabia
100%
Qatar
%
Child labor rate
2%
Saudi Arabia
0%
Qatar
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
0.3%
Qatar
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Low High
School systems
Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

Dual-track international model

Qatar

Compulsory education begins at age 6. Public schools teach in Arabic with gender segregation. Private international schools offer diverse curricula โ€” IB, British, American, Indian, and Filipino systems. Education City in Doha hosts branch campuses of major Western universities.

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โ† Saudi Arabia profile ยท Qatar profile โ†’