Comparison

Saudi Arabia vs Netherlands

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Netherlands

Dutch children are ranked the happiest in the world โ€” and cycle to school alone from age 8.

UNICEF's child well-being reports have repeatedly placed the Netherlands at or near the top. A culture of trust, world-class cycling infrastructure, and relaxed parenting norms create a unique childhood.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.6
Saudi Arabia
3.8
Netherlands
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
5.2%
Netherlands
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Saudi Arabia
10.1%
Netherlands
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Banned
Netherlands
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
8%
Saudi Arabia
62%
Netherlands
%
Paid parental leave
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
16 wk
Netherlands
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
n/a
Netherlands
%
Immunization (DPT3)
98%
Saudi Arabia
93%
Netherlands
%
Adolescent birth rate
7.2
Saudi Arabia
3.2
Netherlands
per 1,000
PISA average score
389
Saudi Arabia
493
Netherlands
points
Secondary completion rate
83%
Saudi Arabia
90%
Netherlands
%
Early childhood education enrollment
23%
Saudi Arabia
96%
Netherlands
%
Birth registration rate
94%
Saudi Arabia
100%
Netherlands
%
Child labor rate
2%
Saudi Arabia
0%
Netherlands
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
1.4%
Netherlands
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands
Low High
School systems
Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

Dutch model

Netherlands

Children start basisschool at age 4. At 12, they are placed into one of several tracks (vmbo, havo, vwo) based on a national test and teacher recommendation. No school uniforms. Strong emphasis on independence and responsibility.

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โ† Saudi Arabia profile ยท Netherlands profile โ†’