Comparison

Saudi Arabia vs Japan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Japan

In Japan, six-year-olds ride the Tokyo subway alone.

A culture of collective responsibility and meticulous safety infrastructure makes child independence possible in one of the world's largest cities.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.6
Saudi Arabia
2.3
Japan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
3.4%
Japan
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Saudi Arabia
13.9%
Japan
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Banned
Japan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
8%
Saudi Arabia
53%
Japan
%
Paid parental leave
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
58 wk
Japan
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
7.1%
Japan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
98%
Saudi Arabia
99%
Japan
%
Adolescent birth rate
7.2
Saudi Arabia
3.1
Japan
per 1,000
PISA average score
389
Saudi Arabia
536
Japan
points
Secondary completion rate
83%
Saudi Arabia
99%
Japan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
23%
Saudi Arabia
90%
Japan
%
Birth registration rate
94%
Saudi Arabia
100%
Japan
%
Child labor rate
2%
Saudi Arabia
0%
Japan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
1.6%
Japan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Saudi Arabia
Japan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Saudi Arabia
Japan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Saudi Arabia
Japan
Low High
School systems
Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

East Asian model

Japan

Academic rigor balanced with group harmony. Students clean their own classrooms and serve lunch. The school year starts in April. Cram schools (juku) supplement formal education for 60%+ of students by middle school.

Planning a move from Saudi Arabia to Japan?

Get a personalised Family Integration Playbook โ€” your parenting style mapped to your destination's culture.

Get your playbook โ€” $99
or $149/year for unlimited playbooks
โ† Saudi Arabia profile ยท Japan profile โ†’