Comparison

Saudi Arabia vs France

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 β€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.6
Saudi Arabia
4.1
France
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
5.5%
France
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Saudi Arabia
11.2%
France
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Banned
France
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
8%
Saudi Arabia
56%
France
%
Paid parental leave
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
42 wk
France
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
n/a
France
%
Immunization (DPT3)
98%
Saudi Arabia
96%
France
%
Adolescent birth rate
7.2
Saudi Arabia
5.7
France
per 1,000
PISA average score
389
Saudi Arabia
474
France
points
Secondary completion rate
83%
Saudi Arabia
86%
France
%
Early childhood education enrollment
23%
Saudi Arabia
100%
France
%
Birth registration rate
94%
Saudi Arabia
100%
France
%
Child labor rate
2%
Saudi Arabia
0%
France
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
2.9%
France
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Saudi Arabia
France
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Saudi Arabia
France
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Saudi Arabia
France
Low High
School systems
Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

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← Saudi Arabia profile Β· France profile β†’