Comparison

Saudi Arabia vs Costa Rica

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, 'pura vida' isn't just a greeting โ€” it's a parenting philosophy prioritizing happiness over achievement.

Costa Rica consistently ranks among the happiest countries despite modest GDP โ€” and its child-rearing culture reflects that emphasis on well-being over competition.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.6
Saudi Arabia
8.6
Costa Rica
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
6.7%
Costa Rica
%
Child poverty rate
n/a
Saudi Arabia
17.4%
Costa Rica
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Banned
Costa Rica
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
8%
Saudi Arabia
6%
Costa Rica
%
Paid parental leave
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
17 wk
Costa Rica
weeks
Child stunting rate
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
5.6%
Costa Rica
%
Immunization (DPT3)
98%
Saudi Arabia
93%
Costa Rica
%
Adolescent birth rate
7.2
Saudi Arabia
47.0
Costa Rica
per 1,000
PISA average score
389
Saudi Arabia
411
Costa Rica
points
Secondary completion rate
83%
Saudi Arabia
68%
Costa Rica
%
Early childhood education enrollment
23%
Saudi Arabia
78%
Costa Rica
%
Birth registration rate
94%
Saudi Arabia
100%
Costa Rica
%
Child labor rate
2%
Saudi Arabia
4.1%
Costa Rica
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
1.0%
Costa Rica
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Saudi Arabia
Costa Rica
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Saudi Arabia
Costa Rica
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Saudi Arabia
Costa Rica
Low High
School systems
Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

South American public model (high-investment)

Costa Rica

Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and redirected spending to education and healthcare. Public education is free and compulsory from age 4 through secondary. The school year runs February to December. English instruction begins in first grade in most public schools.

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โ† Saudi Arabia profile ยท Costa Rica profile โ†’