Comparison

Poland vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Poland

In Poland, name day celebrations often matter more than birthdays โ€” every child knows their saint's day and expects cake.

The Polish tradition of imieniny means children celebrate twice a year, with name days often bringing school treats and family gatherings that rival birthday parties.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.1
Poland
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.8%
Poland
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
10.8%
Poland
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Poland
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
12%
Poland
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
52 wk
Poland
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Poland
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
92%
Poland
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
8.5
Poland
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
489
Poland
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
92%
Poland
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
90%
Poland
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Poland
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
0%
Poland
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.0%
Poland
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Poland
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Poland
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Poland
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
Reformed Central European model

Poland

School starts at age 7 (lowered to 6 and then raised back). Compulsory education includes 8 years of primary school followed by 4-year lyceums, 5-year technical schools, or 3-year vocational schools. A major structural reform in 2017 abolished gymnasiums and returned to the 8+4 model.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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โ† Poland profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’