Comparison

Philippines vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
26.5
Philippines
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.6%
Philippines
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
26.4%
Philippines
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Philippines
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
3%
Philippines
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
15 wk
Philippines
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
26.7%
Philippines
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
69%
Philippines
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
44.6
Philippines
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
356
Philippines
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
65%
Philippines
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
72%
Philippines
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
91%
Philippines
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
5.5%
Philippines
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.3%
Philippines
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Philippines
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Philippines
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Philippines
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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โ† Philippines profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’