Comparison

Philippines vs Norway

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
26.5
Philippines
2.4
Norway
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.6%
Philippines
6.6%
Norway
%
Child poverty rate
26.4%
Philippines
7.6%
Norway
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Philippines
Banned
Norway
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
3%
Philippines
60%
Norway
%
Paid parental leave
15 wk
Philippines
59 wk
Norway
weeks
Child stunting rate
26.7%
Philippines
n/a
Norway
%
Immunization (DPT3)
69%
Philippines
97%
Norway
%
Adolescent birth rate
44.6
Philippines
4.1
Norway
per 1,000
PISA average score
356
Philippines
478
Norway
points
Secondary completion rate
65%
Philippines
86%
Norway
%
Early childhood education enrollment
72%
Philippines
97%
Norway
%
Birth registration rate
91%
Philippines
100%
Norway
%
Child labor rate
5.5%
Philippines
0%
Norway
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.3%
Philippines
3.2%
Norway
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Philippines
Norway
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Philippines
Norway
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Philippines
Norway
Low High
School systems
K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

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โ† Philippines profile ยท Norway profile โ†’