Comparison

Philippines vs Kenya

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Kenya

In Kenya, rural children walk 6 km to school on average, and boarding schools start at age 7.

Education is seen as the single most important investment a family can make โ€” parents sacrifice enormously to keep children in school, and boarding is embraced as a way to maximize learning time.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
26.5
Philippines
37.1
Kenya
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.6%
Philippines
5.3%
Kenya
%
Child poverty rate
26.4%
Philippines
36.1%
Kenya
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Philippines
Banned in schools; legal in home
Kenya
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
3%
Philippines
5%
Kenya
%
Paid parental leave
15 wk
Philippines
13 wk
Kenya
weeks
Child stunting rate
26.7%
Philippines
18.0%
Kenya
%
Immunization (DPT3)
69%
Philippines
82%
Kenya
%
Adolescent birth rate
44.6
Philippines
66.8
Kenya
per 1,000
PISA average score
356
Philippines
n/a
Kenya
points
Secondary completion rate
65%
Philippines
50%
Kenya
%
Early childhood education enrollment
72%
Philippines
42%
Kenya
%
Birth registration rate
91%
Philippines
67%
Kenya
%
Child labor rate
5.5%
Philippines
26.2%
Kenya
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.3%
Philippines
0.4%
Kenya
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Philippines
Kenya
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Philippines
Kenya
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Philippines
Kenya
Low High
School systems
K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) โ€” 2-6-3-3-3 model

Kenya

Kenya transitioned from the colonial 8-4-4 system to a new Competency-Based Curriculum in 2017. The new 2-6-3-3-3 structure adds pre-primary years and introduces junior secondary school. English and Kiswahili are both languages of instruction. National schools are the prestige tier.

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โ† Philippines profile ยท Kenya profile โ†’