Comparison

Pakistan vs Afghanistan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Pakistan

Over 20 million Pakistani children are out of school, the world's second highest number.

Despite constitutional guarantees of free education, poverty and gender barriers keep millions of children from classrooms.

Afghanistan

Since 2021, Afghan girls over 12 are banned from attending school.

The Taliban's return ended two decades of progress in girls' education, affecting 1.4 million secondary-school girls.

How they compare
Child independence expectations
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Low High
School systems
Parallel systems model

Pakistan

Pakistan runs three parallel education tracks: government schools, private schools, and religious madrassas. Quality varies enormously. Each province sets its own curriculum since the 18th Amendment devolved education in 2010.

Gender-restricted crisis model

Afghanistan

Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, girls above grade 6 are banned from school and women from universities. Boys' education continues but with revised curriculum emphasizing religious studies. Before 2021, enrollment had risen from near-zero for girls to 3.5 million.

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โ† Pakistan profile ยท Afghanistan profile โ†’