Comparison

Norway vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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โ† Norway profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’