Comparison

Norway vs Singapore

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Singapore

In Singapore, a child's primary school placement can depend on their parents' volunteer hours.

Education is the national obsession โ€” and the system to access it starts before kindergarten.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
2.5
Singapore
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
2.8%
Singapore
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
n/a
Singapore
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Legal in schools for boys
Singapore
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
56%
Singapore
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
16 wk
Singapore
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
4.4%
Singapore
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
97%
Singapore
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
2.7
Singapore
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
575
Singapore
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
98%
Singapore
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
99%
Singapore
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
100%
Singapore
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
0%
Singapore
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
1.1%
Singapore
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
Singapore
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
Singapore
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
Singapore
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

East Asian model (modified)

Singapore

Bilingual education (English + mother tongue) is mandatory. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12 is a national event that streams students into different tracks.

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โ† Norway profile ยท Singapore profile โ†’