Comparison

Norway vs Saudi Arabia

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 โ€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
6.6
Saudi Arabia
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
n/a
Saudi Arabia
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
8%
Saudi Arabia
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
98%
Saudi Arabia
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
7.2
Saudi Arabia
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
389
Saudi Arabia
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
83%
Saudi Arabia
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
23%
Saudi Arabia
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
94%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
2%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

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โ† Norway profile ยท Saudi Arabia profile โ†’