Comparison

Norway vs Philippines

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
26.5
Philippines
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
3.6%
Philippines
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
26.4%
Philippines
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Banned
Philippines
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
3%
Philippines
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
15 wk
Philippines
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
26.7%
Philippines
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
69%
Philippines
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
44.6
Philippines
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
356
Philippines
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
65%
Philippines
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
72%
Philippines
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
91%
Philippines
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
5.5%
Philippines
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
0.3%
Philippines
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
Philippines
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
Philippines
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
Philippines
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

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โ† Norway profile ยท Philippines profile โ†’