Comparison

Norway vs Germany

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Germany

In Germany, it's illegal to work on your child's homework โ€” it's considered the child's responsibility.

German schools assign homework as a tool for self-reliance. Parents who do it for their children undermine the educational principle โ€” and teachers notice.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
3.7
Germany
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
4.7%
Germany
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
14.8%
Germany
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Banned
Germany
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
37%
Germany
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
58 wk
Germany
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
1.3%
Germany
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
93%
Germany
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
8.1
Germany
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
492
Germany
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
88%
Germany
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
95%
Germany
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
100%
Germany
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
0%
Germany
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
2.3%
Germany
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
Germany
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
Germany
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
Germany
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

Germanic tracking model

Germany

Children are separated into academic tracks (Gymnasium, Realschule, Hauptschule) at age 10โ€“11 based on performance. No school uniforms. Lessons typically end by 1 PM, though all-day schools are expanding.

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โ† Norway profile ยท Germany profile โ†’