Comparison

Norway vs France

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 β€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
4.1
France
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
5.5%
France
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
11.2%
France
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Banned
France
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
56%
France
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
42 wk
France
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
n/a
France
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
96%
France
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
5.7
France
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
474
France
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
86%
France
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
100%
France
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
100%
France
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
0%
France
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
2.9%
France
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
France
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
France
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
France
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

Planning a move from Norway to France?

Get a personalised Family Integration Playbook β€” your parenting style mapped to your destination's culture.

Get your playbook β€” $99
or $149/year for unlimited playbooks
← Norway profile Β· France profile β†’