Comparison

Norway vs Chile

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 โ€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Chile

In Chile, every newborn receives a free 'Chile Crece Contigo' box with baby supplies from the government.

This universal program, inspired by Finland's baby box, delivers diapers, clothes, and parenting guides to every family โ€” a rare social policy achievement in South America.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.4
Norway
6.8
Chile
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
6.6%
Norway
5.4%
Chile
%
Child poverty rate
7.6%
Norway
13.7%
Chile
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Norway
Banned
Chile
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
60%
Norway
30%
Chile
%
Paid parental leave
59 wk
Norway
30 wk
Chile
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Norway
1.8%
Chile
%
Immunization (DPT3)
97%
Norway
93%
Chile
%
Adolescent birth rate
4.1
Norway
23.1
Chile
per 1,000
PISA average score
478
Norway
412
Chile
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
Norway
85%
Chile
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Norway
85%
Chile
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Norway
100%
Chile
%
Child labor rate
0%
Norway
1%
Chile
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
3.2%
Norway
1.2%
Chile
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Norway
Chile
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Norway
Chile
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Norway
Chile
Low High
School systems
Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

Marketized South American model

Chile

School starts at age 6. Chile has one of the most market-driven education systems in South America, with public, subsidized-private, and fully private schools competing for students. School runs roughly 8 AM to 4 PM under the extended school day policy.

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โ† Norway profile ยท Chile profile โ†’