Comparison

New Zealand vs Costa Rica

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

New Zealand

In New Zealand, barefoot children are normal everywhere โ€” schools, shops, streets.

Going barefoot reflects a relaxed, outdoors-first culture where children are trusted to explore freely and physical toughness is quietly encouraged from a young age.

Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, 'pura vida' isn't just a greeting โ€” it's a parenting philosophy prioritizing happiness over achievement.

Costa Rica consistently ranks among the happiest countries despite modest GDP โ€” and its child-rearing culture reflects that emphasis on well-being over competition.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.3
New Zealand
8.6
Costa Rica
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.0%
New Zealand
6.7%
Costa Rica
%
Child poverty rate
14.0%
New Zealand
17.4%
Costa Rica
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
New Zealand
Banned
Costa Rica
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
44%
New Zealand
6%
Costa Rica
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
New Zealand
17 wk
Costa Rica
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
New Zealand
5.6%
Costa Rica
%
Immunization (DPT3)
92%
New Zealand
93%
Costa Rica
%
Adolescent birth rate
14.5
New Zealand
47.0
Costa Rica
per 1,000
PISA average score
501
New Zealand
411
Costa Rica
points
Secondary completion rate
85%
New Zealand
68%
Costa Rica
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
New Zealand
78%
Costa Rica
%
Birth registration rate
100%
New Zealand
100%
Costa Rica
%
Child labor rate
0%
New Zealand
4.1%
Costa Rica
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.2%
New Zealand
1.0%
Costa Rica
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
New Zealand
Costa Rica
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
New Zealand
Costa Rica
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
New Zealand
Costa Rica
Low High
School systems
Anglo-Pacific model

New Zealand

School starts at age 5. The curriculum (Te Marautanga) integrates Maori language and values. Primary runs to year 8, secondary to year 13. Decile-based funding directs resources to lower-income schools.

South American public model (high-investment)

Costa Rica

Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and redirected spending to education and healthcare. Public education is free and compulsory from age 4 through secondary. The school year runs February to December. English instruction begins in first grade in most public schools.

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โ† New Zealand profile ยท Costa Rica profile โ†’