Comparison

Netherlands vs United States

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Netherlands

Dutch children are ranked the happiest in the world โ€” and cycle to school alone from age 8.

UNICEF's child well-being reports have repeatedly placed the Netherlands at or near the top. A culture of trust, world-class cycling infrastructure, and relaxed parenting norms create a unique childhood.

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
3.8
Netherlands
6.4
United States
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.2%
Netherlands
5.0%
United States
%
Child poverty rate
10.1%
Netherlands
20.2%
United States
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Netherlands
Not fully banned
United States
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
62%
Netherlands
34%
United States
%
Paid parental leave
16 wk
Netherlands
0 wk
United States
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Netherlands
2.1%
United States
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
Netherlands
93%
United States
%
Adolescent birth rate
3.2
Netherlands
15.4
United States
per 1,000
PISA average score
493
Netherlands
489
United States
points
Secondary completion rate
90%
Netherlands
91%
United States
%
Early childhood education enrollment
96%
Netherlands
66%
United States
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Netherlands
100%
United States
%
Child labor rate
0%
Netherlands
0%
United States
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.4%
Netherlands
0.6%
United States
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Netherlands
United States
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Netherlands
United States
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Netherlands
United States
Low High
School systems
Dutch model

Netherlands

Children start basisschool at age 4. At 12, they are placed into one of several tracks (vmbo, havo, vwo) based on a national test and teacher recommendation. No school uniforms. Strong emphasis on independence and responsibility.

American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

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โ† Netherlands profile ยท United States profile โ†’