Mozambique vs Democratic Republic of the Congo
Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.
Mozambique
Mozambican children speak Portuguese at school but one of 40 local languages at home.
As the only Portuguese-speaking country in East Africa, Mozambique's children navigate between colonial-era school language and indigenous mother tongues daily.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congolese children speak an average of three languages by the time they start school.
With over 200 ethnic languages plus French, Lingala, Swahili, and Tshiluba, multilingualism is survival.
Mozambique
Mozambique uses a 7-3-2 system with Portuguese as the language of instruction. Primary education is free but not yet universally accessible. Bilingual education programs using local languages have been piloted in rural areas.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The DRC's education system covers a 6-2-4 structure but reaches only about 77% of primary-age children. Many schools are run by churches and charge fees. Conflict in eastern provinces has destroyed thousands of schools.
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