Comparison

Latvia vs Kazakhstan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Latvia

Latvian children weave flower crowns and jump over bonfires during the midsummer Jani festival.

The Jani summer solstice celebration is the most beloved Latvian holiday, where children stay up all night singing folk songs around fires.

Kazakhstan

Kazakh children learn to ride horses before they learn to ride bicycles.

Nomadic equestrian heritage runs deep โ€” horseback games like kokpar are taught to children in rural areas alongside modern school subjects.

How they compare
Child independence expectations
Latvia
Kazakhstan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Latvia
Kazakhstan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Latvia
Kazakhstan
Low High
School systems
Baltic reformed model

Latvia

Latvia follows a 9-3 system with compulsory education from ages 5 to 16. Latvian is the language of instruction. The system transitioned from Russian and minority-language schools to Latvian-only instruction in 2019, affecting the large Russian-speaking minority.

Trilingual reformed model

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan follows an 11-year system transitioning to 12 years. Kazakh and Russian are both languages of instruction, with English being added as a third language for science subjects. The Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools serve as reform laboratories.

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โ† Latvia profile ยท Kazakhstan profile โ†’