Comparison

Latvia vs Italy

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Latvia

Latvian children weave flower crowns and jump over bonfires during the midsummer Jani festival.

The Jani summer solstice celebration is the most beloved Latvian holiday, where children stay up all night singing folk songs around fires.

Italy

In Italy, a child's first espresso at the family bar is a rite of passage โ€” usually around age 12.

Italian children are integrated into adult social spaces from birth โ€” the neighborhood bar, the piazza, the family table โ€” rather than confined to child-specific environments.

How they compare
School systems
Baltic reformed model

Latvia

Latvia follows a 9-3 system with compulsory education from ages 5 to 16. Latvian is the language of instruction. The system transitioned from Russian and minority-language schools to Latvian-only instruction in 2019, affecting the large Russian-speaking minority.

Southern European model

Italy

A public system with strong regional variation. School runs from approximately 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM in many areas, though some offer full-day schedules (tempo pieno). The curriculum is nationally standardized but implementation varies between the prosperous north and the struggling south.

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โ† Latvia profile ยท Italy profile โ†’