Comparison

Kenya vs Philippines

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Kenya

In Kenya, rural children walk 6 km to school on average, and boarding schools start at age 7.

Education is seen as the single most important investment a family can make โ€” parents sacrifice enormously to keep children in school, and boarding is embraced as a way to maximize learning time.

Philippines

In the Philippines, the word for babysitter barely exists โ€” there's always a tita or lola nearby.

Filipino kinship networks are among the densest in the world โ€” a child may have dozens of functional aunts and uncles through both blood and the compadre system.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
37.1
Kenya
26.5
Philippines
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.3%
Kenya
3.6%
Philippines
%
Child poverty rate
36.1%
Kenya
26.4%
Philippines
%
Corporal punishment
Banned in schools; legal in home
Kenya
Banned
Philippines
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
5%
Kenya
3%
Philippines
%
Paid parental leave
13 wk
Kenya
15 wk
Philippines
weeks
Child stunting rate
18.0%
Kenya
26.7%
Philippines
%
Immunization (DPT3)
82%
Kenya
69%
Philippines
%
Adolescent birth rate
66.8
Kenya
44.6
Philippines
per 1,000
PISA average score
n/a
Kenya
356
Philippines
points
Secondary completion rate
50%
Kenya
65%
Philippines
%
Early childhood education enrollment
42%
Kenya
72%
Philippines
%
Birth registration rate
67%
Kenya
91%
Philippines
%
Child labor rate
26.2%
Kenya
5.5%
Philippines
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.4%
Kenya
0.3%
Philippines
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Kenya
Philippines
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Kenya
Philippines
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Kenya
Philippines
Low High
School systems
Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) โ€” 2-6-3-3-3 model

Kenya

Kenya transitioned from the colonial 8-4-4 system to a new Competency-Based Curriculum in 2017. The new 2-6-3-3-3 structure adds pre-primary years and introduces junior secondary school. English and Kiswahili are both languages of instruction. National schools are the prestige tier.

K-12 bilingual model (post-2013 reform)

Philippines

The K-12 system introduced in 2013 added two years of senior high school. Instruction uses mother-tongue based multilingual education in early grades, transitioning to Filipino and English. The school year runs June to March to accommodate typhoon season.

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โ† Kenya profile ยท Philippines profile โ†’