Comparison

Japan vs Netherlands

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Japan

In Japan, six-year-olds ride the Tokyo subway alone.

A culture of collective responsibility and meticulous safety infrastructure makes child independence possible in one of the world's largest cities.

Netherlands

Dutch children are ranked the happiest in the world โ€” and cycle to school alone from age 8.

UNICEF's child well-being reports have repeatedly placed the Netherlands at or near the top. A culture of trust, world-class cycling infrastructure, and relaxed parenting norms create a unique childhood.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.3
Japan
3.8
Netherlands
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.4%
Japan
5.2%
Netherlands
%
Child poverty rate
13.9%
Japan
10.1%
Netherlands
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Japan
Banned
Netherlands
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
53%
Japan
62%
Netherlands
%
Paid parental leave
58 wk
Japan
16 wk
Netherlands
weeks
Child stunting rate
7.1%
Japan
n/a
Netherlands
%
Immunization (DPT3)
99%
Japan
93%
Netherlands
%
Adolescent birth rate
3.1
Japan
3.2
Netherlands
per 1,000
PISA average score
536
Japan
493
Netherlands
points
Secondary completion rate
99%
Japan
90%
Netherlands
%
Early childhood education enrollment
90%
Japan
96%
Netherlands
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Japan
100%
Netherlands
%
Child labor rate
0%
Japan
0%
Netherlands
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.6%
Japan
1.4%
Netherlands
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Japan
Netherlands
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Japan
Netherlands
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Japan
Netherlands
Low High
School systems
East Asian model

Japan

Academic rigor balanced with group harmony. Students clean their own classrooms and serve lunch. The school year starts in April. Cram schools (juku) supplement formal education for 60%+ of students by middle school.

Dutch model

Netherlands

Children start basisschool at age 4. At 12, they are placed into one of several tracks (vmbo, havo, vwo) based on a national test and teacher recommendation. No school uniforms. Strong emphasis on independence and responsibility.

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โ† Japan profile ยท Netherlands profile โ†’