Comparison

Japan vs Greece

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Japan

In Japan, six-year-olds ride the Tokyo subway alone.

A culture of collective responsibility and meticulous safety infrastructure makes child independence possible in one of the world's largest cities.

Greece

In Greece, children eat dinner at tavernas at 10 PM โ€” and nobody thinks they should be in bed.

Greek family life follows a Mediterranean rhythm where children are fully integrated into adult social spaces, and late nights are a feature, not a flaw, of childhood.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.3
Japan
3.8
Greece
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.4%
Japan
3.7%
Greece
%
Child poverty rate
13.9%
Japan
17.5%
Greece
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Japan
Banned
Greece
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
53%
Japan
22%
Greece
%
Paid parental leave
58 wk
Japan
17 wk
Greece
weeks
Child stunting rate
7.1%
Japan
n/a
Greece
%
Immunization (DPT3)
99%
Japan
97%
Greece
%
Adolescent birth rate
3.1
Japan
6.5
Greece
per 1,000
PISA average score
536
Japan
457
Greece
points
Secondary completion rate
99%
Japan
82%
Greece
%
Early childhood education enrollment
90%
Japan
82%
Greece
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Japan
100%
Greece
%
Child labor rate
0%
Japan
0%
Greece
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.6%
Japan
1.1%
Greece
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Japan
Greece
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Japan
Greece
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Japan
Greece
Low High
School systems
East Asian model

Japan

Academic rigor balanced with group harmony. Students clean their own classrooms and serve lunch. The school year starts in April. Cram schools (juku) supplement formal education for 60%+ of students by middle school.

Southern European centralized model

Greece

School starts at age 6. Compulsory education covers 6 years of primary (dimotiko) and 3 years of lower secondary (gymnasio). Upper secondary (lykeio) is 3 years. The system is highly centralized, with curricula and textbooks set nationally.

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โ† Japan profile ยท Greece profile โ†’