Comparison

Ireland vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Ireland

In Ireland, children start school at age 4 โ€” the youngest in Europe.

Junior infants enter primary school at four, reflecting an early-start tradition that shapes Irish childhood rhythms and makes the schoolyard a central social hub from a remarkably young age.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
3.3
Ireland
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.1%
Ireland
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
8.4%
Ireland
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Ireland
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
28%
Ireland
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
26 wk
Ireland
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Ireland
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
95%
Ireland
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
5.6
Ireland
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
504
Ireland
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
92%
Ireland
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
97%
Ireland
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Ireland
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
0%
Ireland
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.9%
Ireland
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Ireland
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Ireland
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Ireland
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
Anglophone early-start model

Ireland

Children enter junior infants at age 4. Primary education lasts eight years. Most primary schools remain under religious patronage, though multi-denominational schools are growing. Secondary runs six years with a transition year option in year 4.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

Planning a move from Ireland to Taiwan?

Get a personalised Family Integration Playbook โ€” your parenting style mapped to your destination's culture.

Get your playbook โ€” $99
or $149/year for unlimited playbooks
โ† Ireland profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’