Comparison

Indonesia vs Taiwan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Indonesia

In Bali, a baby's feet don't touch the ground for 105 days โ€” children join temple ceremonies from infancy.

Across the archipelago's 17,000 islands, childhood rituals vary dramatically โ€” but communal child-rearing and spiritual milestones are universal threads.

Taiwan

In Taiwan, cram schools (buxiban) are so common that streets around them have rush hour at 9 PM.

Taiwan's educational intensity rivals South Korea and Japan โ€” children's evenings are structured around supplementary classes that extend the school day well into the night.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
21.4
Indonesia
4.2
Taiwan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.5%
Indonesia
4.3%
Taiwan
%
Child poverty rate
23.5%
Indonesia
n/a
Taiwan
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Indonesia
Banned
Taiwan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
4%
Indonesia
20%
Taiwan
%
Paid parental leave
13 wk
Indonesia
26 wk
Taiwan
weeks
Child stunting rate
21.6%
Indonesia
n/a
Taiwan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
80%
Indonesia
97%
Taiwan
%
Adolescent birth rate
36.0
Indonesia
4.0
Taiwan
per 1,000
PISA average score
379
Indonesia
547
Taiwan
points
Secondary completion rate
62%
Indonesia
97%
Taiwan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
62%
Indonesia
96%
Taiwan
%
Birth registration rate
77%
Indonesia
100%
Taiwan
%
Child labor rate
7.0%
Indonesia
0%
Taiwan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.2%
Indonesia
0.9%
Taiwan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Indonesia
Taiwan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Indonesia
Taiwan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Indonesia
Taiwan
Low High
School systems
Centralized national model with religious tracks

Indonesia

A dual-track system: secular schools under the Ministry of Education and Islamic schools (madrasah) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Both follow a national curriculum. The school day starts at 7 AM and includes character education, religious instruction, and flag ceremonies every Monday.

East Asian model with recent progressive reforms

Taiwan

Nine years of compulsory education plus a 12-year extension making senior high school nearly universal. The curriculum underwent major reform in 2019, adding elective courses and reducing mandatory content. Mandarin is the language of instruction, with Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages offered.

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โ† Indonesia profile ยท Taiwan profile โ†’