Comparison

Indonesia vs Greece

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Indonesia

In Bali, a baby's feet don't touch the ground for 105 days โ€” children join temple ceremonies from infancy.

Across the archipelago's 17,000 islands, childhood rituals vary dramatically โ€” but communal child-rearing and spiritual milestones are universal threads.

Greece

In Greece, children eat dinner at tavernas at 10 PM โ€” and nobody thinks they should be in bed.

Greek family life follows a Mediterranean rhythm where children are fully integrated into adult social spaces, and late nights are a feature, not a flaw, of childhood.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
21.4
Indonesia
3.8
Greece
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.5%
Indonesia
3.7%
Greece
%
Child poverty rate
23.5%
Indonesia
17.5%
Greece
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Indonesia
Banned
Greece
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
4%
Indonesia
22%
Greece
%
Paid parental leave
13 wk
Indonesia
17 wk
Greece
weeks
Child stunting rate
21.6%
Indonesia
n/a
Greece
%
Immunization (DPT3)
80%
Indonesia
97%
Greece
%
Adolescent birth rate
36.0
Indonesia
6.5
Greece
per 1,000
PISA average score
379
Indonesia
457
Greece
points
Secondary completion rate
62%
Indonesia
82%
Greece
%
Early childhood education enrollment
62%
Indonesia
82%
Greece
%
Birth registration rate
77%
Indonesia
100%
Greece
%
Child labor rate
7.0%
Indonesia
0%
Greece
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.2%
Indonesia
1.1%
Greece
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Indonesia
Greece
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Indonesia
Greece
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Indonesia
Greece
Low High
School systems
Centralized national model with religious tracks

Indonesia

A dual-track system: secular schools under the Ministry of Education and Islamic schools (madrasah) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Both follow a national curriculum. The school day starts at 7 AM and includes character education, religious instruction, and flag ceremonies every Monday.

Southern European centralized model

Greece

School starts at age 6. Compulsory education covers 6 years of primary (dimotiko) and 3 years of lower secondary (gymnasio). Upper secondary (lykeio) is 3 years. The system is highly centralized, with curricula and textbooks set nationally.

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โ† Indonesia profile ยท Greece profile โ†’